Yini isilawuli kude se-solar

Ukuqalisa

Ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, izilawuli kude zibe yithuluzi elisemqoka lokulawula amadivayisi kagesi. Kodwa-ke, izilawuli ezikude zendabuko zivame ukuthembela kumabhethri alahliwe, agcini nje kuphela ukukhulisa izindleko zokusebenzisa kepha futhi nomthwalo wemvelo. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, sekwethulwe izilawuli ezikude ze-solar. Le ndatshana izohlola umqondo wezilawuli ezikude zelanga, izimiso zazo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo zezemvelo nezomnotho ezizilethela zona.

Umqondo wezilawuli kude zelanga

Ukulawulwa okukude kwelanga kungukulawulwa okukude okusebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo waso wamandla. Inephaneli elanga eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eqoqa ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukukhanya, ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi, agcinwe kwibhethri langaphakathi noma i-supercapacitor yangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwesilawuli kude.

Umgomo Wokusebenza

Umnyombo wokulawulwa okukude kwelanga yiphaneli yelanga, eyenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezingaguqula amandla akhanyayo abe ngogesi oqondile wamanje. Lapho isilawuli esikude sivezwa ukukhanya, iphaneli yelanga iqala ukusebenza, ukukhiqiza i-Electric yamanje egcinwe noma esetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokulawulwa okukude ngohlelo lokujikeleza. Ezinye izilawuli ezikude zelanga ezithuthukile nazo zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvunwa komsakazo weRadio, ezingakwazi ukuqoqa ama-radio Frequency Energy kusuka kuma-routers we-Wi-Fi noma eminye imithombo yesiginali engenantambo, ethuthukisa ukweneliseka kwabo ngamandla.

Izinzuzo Zemvelo

Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yezilawuli ezikude zelanga ubungane babo bezemvelo. Basusa isidingo samabhethri alahliweyo, anciphise ukungcoliswa kwamabhethri alahliwe emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, usebenzisa izilawuli ezikude zelanga kusiza ukunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha fossil kanye nama-footprints aphansi e-carbon.

Izinzuzo Zomnotho

Ekuhambeni kwesikhathi eside, izilawuli ezikude zelanga zingagcina abasebenzisi izindleko zokuthenga amabhethri. Yize izindleko zokuqala zokulawulwa okukude kwelanga zingaba ngaphezulu kwendlela yokulawula okukude kwendabuko, izindleko zayo eziphansi zokulungiswa kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo ende ekugcineni kungaholela emalini yezindleko.

Izinselelo zezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokuthuthuka

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi zokulawula okukude kwelanga, ukukhula kwazo kubhekene nezinselelo ezithile zezobuchwepheshe, njengokusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga, umthamo wokugcina amandla wezilawuli ezikude, kanye nokuqina kokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zokukhanyisa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusebenza kwezilawuli ezikude kwelanga kuzothuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, futhi isilinganiso sabo sohlelo sibanzi kakhulu.

Ukugcina

Njengomkhiqizo wezemvelo omusha, izilawuli ezikude zelanga azigcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo kodwa futhi zinikeze nezinzuzo zezomnotho zesikhathi eside kubasebenzisi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe obude be-solar, kulindeleke ukuthi izilawuli ze-solar demol kulindeleke ukuba zikhetheke emakhaya nasezindaweni ezithengiswayo ngokuzayo, zifaka isandla endleleni eluhlaza futhi eqhubekayo.