U-Eugene Poolley, unjiniyela ongemthetho waseChicago, wasungula i-TV yokuqala ekude ngo-1955, elinye lamagajethi asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
UPolly wayengunjiniyela weChicago ozifundisayo owasungula i-TV ekude ngo-1955.
Ubona ikusasa lapho esingakaze sisukume embhedeni noma siweleke noma yimiphi imisipha (ngaphandle kweminwe yethu).
I-polly ichithe iminyaka engama-47 e-Zenith Electronics, isuka e-Warehouse Cleverk iye kumsunguli wokuqamba. Uthuthukise amalungelo obunikazi ahlukahlukene ayi-18.
U-Eugene Poolley wasungula isilawuli kude se-wireless kude se-zenith-matic tv ngo-1955. Ulawula ishubhu ngogongolo lokukhanya. (Zenith Electronics)
Ukuqanjwa kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukulawula okukude kwe-TV okukude, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-flash-matic. Amanye amadivaysi okulawulwa kwangaphambilini ayenziwa kanzima kwi-TV.
UPolly's Flash-Matic wathatha isikhundla sobuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kude kweTV kuphela owaziwa ngaleso sikhathi, oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwethelevishini, le ndlela yasendulo futhi evame ukungathembekile komsebenzi wabantu kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ibuyele emuva emuva naphambili, ukuguqula iziteshi lapho benakwabo abadala kanye nezingane zakini ezidala.
I-Flash-matic ibukeka njengesibhamu se-sci-fi ray. Ulawula ishubhu ngogongolo lokukhanya.
"Lapho izingane ziguqula iziteshi, imvamisa kufanele zilungise izindlebe zazo zonogwaja futhi," amahlaya kaMokiti uMongameli wePhini eliphakeme likaMongameli kanye nesazi-mlando esingumlando wenkampani uJohn Taylor.
Njengezigidi zabantu baseMelika ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, uTaylor wachitha ubusha bakhe ucindezela izinkinobho kwi-TV yomndeni ukuze uthole lutho.
Ekukhululweni kwabezindaba kwathi ngoJuni 13, 1955, uZenith wamemezela ukuthi i-Flash-matic yayinikeza "uhlobo olusha lwamathelevishini".
Ngokusho kukaZenith, umkhiqizo omusha "usebenzisa ukukhanya kokukhanya okuvela kudivayisi encane ebunjiwe ngesibhamu ukuvula i-TV futhi kuvaliwe, shintsha iziteshi, noma ukuthengisa okude."
Isimemezelo seZenith siyaqhubeka: "I-Magic Ray (ayinabungozi kubantu) ikwenza wonke umsebenzi. Azikho izintambo ezindala noma izintambo zokuxhuma ezidingekayo."
I-zenith flash-matic yayiwukulawulwa kokuqala okungenantambo kwe-tv, eyethulwe ngo-1955 futhi yenzelwe ukubukeka njengesibhamu se-ray yeminyaka yesikhala. (Jean Pauly Jr.)
"Kubantu abaningi, yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke," umsunguli othathe umhlalaphansi omude utshele ezemidlalo ngo-1999.
Namuhla, izinto zakhe ezintsha zingabonakala yonke indawo. Iningi labantu linezinguquko eziningana ze-TV ekhaya, ngaphezulu ehhovisi noma endaweni yokusebenza, mhlawumbe eyodwa nge-SUV.
UBarbara Walters ushiya umyalezo ngobuntwana bakhe 'bodwa' nokuthi yini eholele empumelelweni yakhe
Kepha ngubani othonya izimpilo zethu nsuku zonke? Isikweletu sika-Eugene Pelley sokusungula i-TV Remote okokuqala saya kunjiniyela oncintisana naye, ngakho-ke kwadingeka alwele ifa lakhe.
Zombili zivela ePoland. Indodana yomsunguli, iGene Polley Jr., yatshela izindaba ze-Fox Digital News ukuthi uVeronica waqhamuka emndenini ocebile kodwa washada nemvu emnyama.
I-Television Remote Control Inventor Eugene Pooley nomkakhe Blanche (Willy) (kwesobunxele) kanye noMama Veronica. (Ngomusa weGene Polly Jr.)
"Wagcina egijimela umbusi we-Illinois." Waze waqhosha ngobudlelwano bakhe endlini yabamhlophe. UJin Jr wanezela: "Ubaba wami wahlangana nomongameli lapho eseyingane.
"Ubaba wagqoka izingubo ezindala. Akekho owamsiza ngemfundo yakhe" - UGene Polley Jr.
Naphezu kwezifiso zikayise nokuxhumeka kwakhe, izinsiza zezezimali zomndeni kaPolly zazilinganiselwe.
"Ubaba wagqoka izingubo ezindala," kusho uPolly omncane. "Akekho owayefuna ukumsiza ngemfundo yakhe."
Hlangana nabaseMelika abasungula ibha yezemidlalo yokuqala yaseMelika eSt. Louis.louis: IMpi Yezwe II Veteran Jimmy Patermo
Yasungulwa eChicago ngo-1921 ngeqembu labalingani kubandakanya u-Eugene F. McDonald, iMpi Yezwe I US Navy Veteran, uZenith manje usuhlukaniswe nge-LG Electronics.
Ukukhuthala, amakhono wenhlangano namakhono okusebenza angaphakathi adonsela ukunaka kwe-Commander.
Lapho i-United States yangena eMpini Yezwe II ngawo-1940, uPolly wayeyingxenye yethimba leZenith Engineering ethuthukisa uhlelo olukhulu lwezikhali ngoMalume Sam.
UPolly usize ukuthuthukisa ama-radar, ama-gogges e-night Vision, kanye nama-fuses asondelene nawo, asebenzisa amaza omsakazo ukuze anciphise amabanga ebanga elinikeziwe kusuka kwelitshe.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, uPolly usize ukuthuthukisa ama-radar, ama-goggles ebusuku, kanye nama-fuses asondelene nawo, amadivaysi asebenzisa amaza omsakazo ukukhanyisa izinhlamvu.
Isiko labathengi basemuva kwempi eMelika baqhuma, futhi uZenith wayephambili emakethe yethelevishini ekhula ngokushesha ngokushesha.
Ukudansa nezinkanyezi Pro Whitney Carson kuveza ubulili bengane yesibili nomyeni uCarson McAllister
I-Admiral MacDonald, nokho, ingenye yalabo abacasulwa yisihlava sokusakaza ithelevishini: ukuphazamiseka kwezentengiso. Wayala ukuba kube kude ukuze kwenziwe ukuze akwazi ukuthulisa umsindo phakathi kwezinhlelo. Kuyiqiniso, abaphathi baphinde babona amandla okuthola inzuzo.
Kuklanywe ngokohlelo uhlelo ngethelevishini equkethe ama-photocell amane, munye ekhoneni ngalinye lekhonsoli. Abasebenzisi bangashintsha isithombe nomsindo ngokukhomba i-flash-matic ku-PhotoCell ehambisanayo eyakhelwe kwi-TV.
U-Eugene Poolley wasungula ithelevishini yokulawula kude ngo-1955 ngeZenith. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi egameni leNkampani, elanikezwe ngo-1959. Kubandakanya uhlelo lwe-Photocells lokuthola amasiginali ngaphakathi kwekhonsoli. (USPTO)
"Ngemuva kwesonto, umkhuzi wathi ufuna ukukubeka ekukhiqizeni. Kwathengisa okushisayo - abakwazanga ukuhambisana nesidingo."
"Umkhuzi uMcDonald wakujabulela ngempela ubufakazi be-Flash-matic yomqondo," kusho uZenith endabeni yenkampani. Kepha kungekudala "wayala onjiniyela ukuba bahlole obunye ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo."
Okukude kaPolly kunemikhawulo yayo. Ikakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe yokukhanya kusho ukuthi ukukhanya okukhona, njengokukhanya kwelanga kuza endlini, kungabhubhisa i-TV.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kwe-Flash-matic hit emakethe, i-zenith yethula umkhiqizo omusha we-Space Command, eklanywe ngunjiniyela noMsunguli ophakeme uDkt Robert Adler. Lokhu kungukusuka okunamandla kwezobuchwepheshe, kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound esikhundleni sokukhanya ukushayela amashubhu.
Ngo-1956, uZenith wethula isizukulwane esisha sezinguquko ze-TV ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Space Command. Yakhelwe nguDkt Robert Adler. Kwakuyisilawuli sokuqala esikude "sokuchofoza", ukufaka esikhundleni ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kude okudalwe nguZenith Engineer Eugene Poolley. (Zenith Electronics)
Umyalo wesikhala "wakhelwa ezungeze izinduku ze-aluminium ezingasindi ezikhiqiza umsindo ovelayo ohlukile lapho ushaywe ekugcineni ... usikwe ngokucophelela ubude futhi ukhiqize amaza amane ahlukile."
Lesi yisilawuli sokuqala esikude '- Umsindo wokuchofoza lapho isando esincane sishaya isiphetho senduku ye-aluminium.
UDkt Robert Adler washeshe wabuyisela i-Eugene Poolley emehlweni embonini njengomsunguli we-TV Remote Control.
Abasunguli bakazwelonke behholo lodumo empeleni bathola i-Adler njengomsunguli we-TV yokuqala "esebenzayo". Polly akuyona ilungu labasunguli beklabhu.
UPolly Jr, uthi: "U-Adler waba nedumela lokulindele umsebenzi wokubambisana nabanye onjiniyela beZenith Onjiniyela.
UDisemba, namuhla emlandweni. NgoDisemba 28, 1958, amathole anqoba iziqhwaga "kumdlalo omkhulu kunawo wonke wesikhathi sonke" ukuze kube ngumncintiswano weNFL.
UPolly, unjiniyela ozifundisayo ozenzele ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi, wavuka eselaphekeni.
U-Zenith Taylor uthi: "Ngiyakuzonda ukumbiza ngekhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. "Kodwa wayengunjiniyela ongemuva weBadass, i-badass chicagoan."
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-25-2023
